Greenland's Political Marriage: Navigating the Harbor of Governance | Polar Journal
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Greenland’s Political Marriage: Navigating the Harbor of Governance

Dr. Michael Wenger 17. March 2025 | Arctic, Opinion & Analysis, Politics

After the election in Greenland, it is unclear with whom the big winner, the Demokratiit wants to sail into the safe harbour of a stable political marriage.

Calm conditions in Aappilattoq, South Greenland. A symbol for the future government in Nuuk? Photo: Michael Wenger

Greenland’s recent elections have dramatically redrawn the political map, leaving the winning parties facing the complex task of forming a coalition government. While voters delivered a resounding message of dissatisfaction to the previous administration, the two frontrunners, much like a couple with vastly different backgrounds, now find themselves at the altar of governance, contemplating a union fraught with potential challenges.

The “radiant winner,” Demokratiit, embodies a platform of business-friendly policies and social moderation, approaching governance with a measured and pragmatic tone. In contrast, the runner-up, Naleraq, champions a more assertive populist-nationalist agenda, demanding rapid independence fueled by Greenland’s abundant natural resources. This approach includes a willingness to collaborate with Washington D.C., not as a seller, but as an owner firmly rooted in the principle that “Greenland belongs to the Greenlanders.”

However, neither party secured an absolute majority, necessitating the delicate dance of coalition formation. The former governing party, Siumut, remains a potential partner, ideologically perhaps the closest fit, but only together with Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) . Yet, past experiences – a previous “divorce” from IA – and concerns about the voters’ clear verdict about IA and Siumut make this a less straightforward option, potentially leading to a “marriage of convenience” only.

The alternative, a partnership between Demokratiit and Naleraq, presents a more intriguing, albeit potentially turbulent, prospect. Their combined majority in parliament offers the theoretical comfort of implementing their respective programs. The fundamental question remains: can two such disparate political philosophies coexist and govern effectively? As the adage goes, a successful marriage thrives on consensus. Without it, the relationship risks becoming a tempestuous affair.

The events of the last few days, with demonstrations and clear statements of rejection of the US statements by all political parties, could also be the beginning of a “marriage of all”. This would bring all parties into the government, and together they could confront to any interference or threat.

As Greenland navigates this critical juncture, the hope is that both Demokratiit and Naleraq will prioritize listening and compromise. Failure to find common ground could quickly lead to political gridlock and instability, leaving the new government stranded in the very harbor it seeks to navigate. The coming weeks will reveal whether this newly formed political couple can forge a lasting union for the benefit of Greenland, or if their contrasting visions will ultimately lead to a swift and potentially damaging separation.

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