Vandalism at historic site in Antarctica
Antarctica, the icy region at the end of the world, exerts a unique fascination. Its pristine landscapes, rich wildlife and historical remains attract people from science, adventure and tourism alike. However, this fragile environment and its historical heritage are threatened not only by climate change, but also by human activity, as the recent vandalism of a hangar in Whaler’s Bay on Deception Island shows.
The iconic and well-known aircraft hangar of the former British station in Whaler’s Bay on Deception Island was the victim of unprecedented vandalism in the Antarctic. One or more unknown persons sprayed graffiti on the exterior wall of the protected building.
The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) expressed shock and outrage at the appearance of the graffiti. Photographic evidence shows that the hangar and other buildings have been defaced with large-scale graffiti, distorting the historical significance of the site. While IAATO confirmed in a statement that the perpetrators were not visitors traveling with one of its members, the incident is a stark reminder of how vulnerable Antarctic heritage sites are.
Whaler’s Bay: A historical treasure
Whaler’s Bay on Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands is a site of great historical significance. It is home to the remains of a Norwegian whaling station that operated in the early 20th century and offers an insight into the history of human activity in this remote region. In addition to the whaling station, Whaler’s Bay is also home to the remains of the British scientific station “Base B”, which was in operation from 1944 to 1969. This combination of industrial and scientific history makes Whaler’s Bay a unique and valuable cultural monument.
The site is protected by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, which designates Antarctica as a protected region and prohibits activities that could adversely affect the environment or the historic value of the site. This Protocol establishes environmental principles, procedures and obligations for the comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment and its dependent and associated ecosystems.
Shock, outrage, investigations
The incident has caused shock and outrage on social media since it became known. Numerous comments have demanded an investigation into the act of vandalism. IAATO has stated that it has collected all possible information and sent it to the relevant authorities. The British Antarctic Survey has also expressed its shock and deep sadness at the reckless act. At the same time, there are calls to avoid speculating about the perpetrators or the origin of those who brought the people to Deception Island.
Nevertheless, this action is likely to fuel the discussion on the topic of tourism in the Antarctic once more, especially within the Antarctic Treaty states. Protecting historical sites falls under the same treaty system as protecting the Antarctic environment. And stricter measures and rules for tourism have been discussed in the circles of the treaty partners for some time.
But preserving Antarctica’s historical and ecological integrity is a shared responsibility that should be shouldered jointly by visitors, tour operators and the international community. Every person who visits this region contributes to its preservation by treating the Antarctic heritage with respect. It is important to remember that the legacy you leave is as valuable as the experiences you take with you.
Dr. Michael Wenger, Polar Journal AG
